The ratio of charge and mass would be greatest forA Proton B Electron C Neutron D Alpha
Question
The ratio of charge and mass would be greatest for
A. Proton
B. Electron
C. Neutron
D. Alpha
Solution
The ratio of charge to mass would be greatest for an electron.
Here's why:
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The charge of a proton, electron, and alpha particle is the same in magnitude but different in sign. Protons and alpha particles have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge. Neutrons have no charge.
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The mass of an electron is much smaller than that of a proton, neutron, or alpha particle.
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Since the ratio in question is charge/mass, and the charge is the same for the proton, electron, and alpha particle, the particle with the smallest mass will have the greatest charge/mass ratio.
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Therefore, the electron, having the smallest mass, will have the greatest charge/mass ratio.
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