The modern microscope which can magnify an object by about 100,000times is (......)

The modern microscope which can magnify an object by about 100,000 times is the Electron Microscope.

Here are the steps of how an electron microscope works:

1. The object to be viewed is placed in a vacuum chamber and bombarded with a beam of electrons.
2. These electrons are deflected by the object's surface and detected by a sensor.
3. The sensor converts the deflected electrons into an electrical signal, which is then processed by a computer to create a highly magnified image of the object.
4. The image can be further magnified and refined using software, allowing for incredibly detailed views of the object.