A student wants to set her compound light microscope to a total magnification of 100x. The ocular lens is 10x.
Question
A student wants to set her compound light microscope to a total magnification of 100x.
The ocular lens is 10x.
Solution
To determine the required objective lens magnification for the microscope to achieve a total magnification of 100x, we can follow these steps:
1. ### Break Down the Problem
- Identify known values:
- Total magnification (TM) = 100x
- Ocular lens magnification (OL) = 10x
- Determine the required objective lens magnification (OM) using the total magnification formula.
2. ### Relevant Concepts
The formula for total magnification in a compound microscope is given by: where:
- is the total magnification
- is the magnification of the ocular lens
- is the magnification of the objective lens
3. ### Analysis and Detail
- Substitute the known values into the total magnification formula:
- Solve for :
4. ### Verify and Summarize
- Check the calculations:
- If the ocular lens magnification is 10x and the required total magnification is 100x, the objective lens must magnify the image 10 times.
- Sum up the findings:
- To achieve a total magnification of 100x with a 10x ocular lens, the required objective lens magnification is 10x.
Final Answer
The objective lens magnification required is 10x.
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