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A student wants to set her compound light microscope to a total magnification of 100x. The ocular lens is 10x.

Question

A student wants to set her compound light microscope to a total magnification of 100x.

The ocular lens is 10x.

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Solution

To determine the required objective lens magnification for the microscope to achieve a total magnification of 100x, we can follow these steps:

1. ### Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify known values:
    • Total magnification (TM) = 100x
    • Ocular lens magnification (OL) = 10x
  2. Determine the required objective lens magnification (OM) using the total magnification formula.

2. ### Relevant Concepts

The formula for total magnification in a compound microscope is given by: TM=OL×OM TM = OL \times OM where:

  • TM TM is the total magnification
  • OL OL is the magnification of the ocular lens
  • OM OM is the magnification of the objective lens

3. ### Analysis and Detail

  1. Substitute the known values into the total magnification formula: 100x=10x×OM 100x = 10x \times OM
  2. Solve for OM OM : OM=100x10x=10 OM = \frac{100x}{10x} = 10

4. ### Verify and Summarize

  1. Check the calculations:
    • If the ocular lens magnification is 10x and the required total magnification is 100x, the objective lens must magnify the image 10 times.
  2. Sum up the findings:
    • To achieve a total magnification of 100x with a 10x ocular lens, the required objective lens magnification is 10x.

Final Answer

The objective lens magnification required is 10x.

This problem has been solved

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