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Find the quadratic equation whose roots are twice the roots of the quadratic equation 4x2 – 16x + 15 = 0.

Question

Find the quadratic equation whose roots are twice the roots of the quadratic equation 4x² – 16x + 15 = 0.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the new quadratic equation whose roots are twice the roots of the given quadratic equation 4x216x+15=04x^2 - 16x + 15 = 0, we will:

  1. First, find the roots of the given equation.
  2. Then, multiply these roots by 2.
  3. Finally, construct the new quadratic equation using these new roots.

2. Relevant Concepts

A quadratic equation is generally expressed in the form: ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 The roots of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 can be found using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

3. Analysis and Detail

Step 1: Find the Roots of the Given Equation

For the equation 4x216x+15=04x^2 - 16x + 15 = 0:

  • a=4a = 4
  • b=16b = -16
  • c=15c = 15

Using the quadratic formula: x=(16)±(16)2441524 x = \frac{-(-16) \pm \sqrt{(-16)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 15}}{2 \cdot 4} Calculating the discriminant: (16)24415=256240=16 (-16)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 15 = 256 - 240 = 16 Thus, x=16±168=16±48 x = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{16}}{8} = \frac{16 \pm 4}{8} Calculating the two roots: x1=208=2.5andx2=128=1.5 x_1 = \frac{20}{8} = 2.5 \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 = \frac{12}{8} = 1.5

Step 2: New Roots

The new roots are: 2x1=22.5=5and2x2=21.5=3 2x_1 = 2 \cdot 2.5 = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad 2x_2 = 2 \cdot 1.5 = 3

Step 3: Construct the New Quadratic Equation

The new quadratic equation with roots 55 and 33 can be represented as: (x5)(x3)=0 (x - 5)(x - 3) = 0 Expanding this: x28x+15=0 x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0

4. Verify and Summarize

The derived quadratic equation is x28x+15=0x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0.

Final Answer

The quadratic equation whose roots are twice the roots of the quadratic equation 4x216x+15=04x^2 - 16x + 15 = 0 is: x28x+15=0 x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0

This problem has been solved

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