Interpret the result of addition and subtraction of single precision floating point numbers A and B where A=44900000H and B=42A00000H
Question
Interpret the result of addition and subtraction of single precision floating point numbers A and B where
- A = 44900000H
- B = 42A00000H
Solution
First, let's understand that the given numbers are in hexadecimal format.
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Convert the hexadecimal numbers to binary: A = 44900000H = 0100 0100 1001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 in binary B = 42A00000H = 0100 0010 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 in binary
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Now, let's interpret these binary numbers as single precision floating point numbers. In this format, the first bit is the sign bit, the next 8 bits are the exponent, and the remaining 23 bits are the mantissa.
A = 0 10001001 00100000000000000000000 B = 0 10000101 01000000000000000000000
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The exponent is biased by 127, so we subtract 127 from the exponent to get the actual value.
Exponent of A = 10001001 (in binary) = 137 (in decimal) - 127 = 10 Exponent of B = 10000101 (in binary) = 133 (in decimal) - 127 = 6
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The mantissa is interpreted by placing a decimal point to the left of the mantissa and adding 1 to the left of the decimal point.
Mantissa of A = 1.00100000000000000000000 Mantissa of B = 1.01000000000000000000000
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The value of the floating point number is then calculated as mantissa * 2^exponent.
Value of A = 1.001 * 2^10 = 1024.5 Value of B = 1.01 * 2^6 = 64.5
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Now, we can perform the addition and subtraction operations.
A + B = 1024.5 + 64.5 = 1089 A - B = 1024.5 - 64.5 = 960
So, the result of the addition of A and B is 1089 and the result of the subtraction of A and B is 960.
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