Match the alcohol structure to its classification as either primary, secondary or tertiary.CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
Question
Match the alcohol structure to its classification as either primary, secondary or tertiary.
CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
Solution
The given structure is CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3.
To classify an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary, you need to look at the carbon atom bonded to the OH (hydroxyl) group:
- If this carbon is only attached to one other carbon, the alcohol is primary.
- If this carbon is attached to two other carbons, the alcohol is secondary.
- If this carbon is attached to three other carbons, the alcohol is tertiary.
In the given structure, the carbon atom attached to the OH group is also attached to two other carbon atoms (one CH3 and one CH2CH3).
Therefore, CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 is a secondary alcohol.
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