Write the name and structure of an alcohol with three carbon atoms in its molecule.’
Question
Write the name and structure of an alcohol with three carbon atoms in its molecule.
Solution
Sure! To find an alcohol with three carbon atoms in its molecule, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the general formula for alcohols. Alcohols have the general formula CnH2n+1OH, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
Step 2: Substitute n with 3 in the general formula. This gives us C3H7OH.
Step 3: Draw the structure of the alcohol. The structure of C3H7OH is as follows:
H
|
H - C - H | H - C - OH | H
In this structure, the three carbon atoms are represented by the symbol C, the hydrogen atoms are represented by the symbol H, and the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to one of the carbon atoms.
Therefore, the name of the alcohol with three carbon atoms in its molecule is propanol, and its structure is as shown above.
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