Which of the following drugs can cause unwanted uterine contractions and abortions*1 pointOxytocinMisoprostolMethyl ergonovineDinoprostone
Question
Which of the following drugs can cause unwanted uterine contractions and abortions?
- Oxytocin
- Misoprostol
- Methyl ergonovine
- Dinoprostone
Solution
All of the drugs listed can potentially cause unwanted uterine contractions and abortions.
-
Oxytocin: This hormone is often used to induce labor, but it can also cause contractions that are too strong or too frequent, leading to fetal distress.
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Misoprostol: This medication is used to prevent stomach ulcers and to induce labor. However, it can also cause abortions, especially when used in high doses or when used in the first trimester of pregnancy.
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Methyl ergonovine: This drug is used to prevent and treat bleeding after childbirth by causing the uterus to contract. However, if used during pregnancy, it can cause uterine contractions that can lead to miscarriage or premature labor.
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Dinoprostone: This is a prostaglandin used to prepare the cervix for labor. It can also cause strong uterine contractions that can lead to fetal distress or miscarriage.
Therefore, all of these drugs should be used with caution in pregnant women, and only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
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