The lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome is?Group of answer choicesNucleosomeCondensed chromosome30nm fibreMitotic chromosome
Question
The lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome is?
Group of answer choices
- Nucleosome
- Condensed chromosome
- 30nm fibre
- Mitotic chromosome
Solution
The lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome is the Nucleosome.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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DNA double helix: This is the most basic form of DNA, a double-stranded helix.
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Nucleosome: This is the lowest level of chromosome organization. DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form a 'bead-on-a-string' structure known as a nucleosome.
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30nm fibre: The 'bead-on-a-string' structure coils further to form a thicker fibre, known as the 30nm fibre.
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Condensed chromosome: The 30nm fibre folds back on itself multiple times to form a condensed chromosome.
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Mitotic chromosome: During cell division, the condensed chromosomes condense even further to form mitotic chromosomes.
So, the nucleosome is the lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome.
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