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The lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome is?Group of answer choicesNucleosomeCondensed chromosome30nm fibreMitotic chromosome

Question

The lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome is?

Group of answer choices

  • Nucleosome
  • Condensed chromosome
  • 30nm fibre
  • Mitotic chromosome
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Solution

The lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome is the Nucleosome.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. DNA double helix: This is the most basic form of DNA, a double-stranded helix.

  2. Nucleosome: This is the lowest level of chromosome organization. DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form a 'bead-on-a-string' structure known as a nucleosome.

  3. 30nm fibre: The 'bead-on-a-string' structure coils further to form a thicker fibre, known as the 30nm fibre.

  4. Condensed chromosome: The 30nm fibre folds back on itself multiple times to form a condensed chromosome.

  5. Mitotic chromosome: During cell division, the condensed chromosomes condense even further to form mitotic chromosomes.

So, the nucleosome is the lowest level of chromosome organisation in a eukaryotic chromosome.

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