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A structure consisting of DNA and proteins that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes.Group of answer choicestelomereprimerchromatinOkazaki fragmentdouble helixNext

Question

A structure consisting of DNA and proteins that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes.

Group of answer choices:

  • telomere
  • primer
  • chromatin
  • Okazaki fragment
  • double helix

Next

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Solution

The correct answer is chromatin.

Explanation:

  1. Chromatin is the term used to describe the structure that consists of DNA and proteins, which forms the chromosomes in eukaryotic cells. It plays a crucial role in packaging DNA into a smaller volume to fit in the cell, and it helps control gene expression and DNA replication.

  2. Telomere refers to the repetitive DNA sequences at the ends of chromosomes that protect them from deterioration.

  3. Primer is a short segment of nucleic acid that serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis.

  4. Okazaki fragment refers to the short sequences of DNA produced on the lagging strand during DNA replication.

  5. Double helix describes the shape of the DNA molecule but does not refer to the combination of DNA and proteins forming chromosomes.

In summary, the structure that consists of DNA and proteins forming eukaryotic chromosomes is specifically known as chromatin.

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