Findtheminimumvalueoftheparabolay = x2 − 4x.Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction, improper fraction, or integer.
Question
Find the minimum value of the parabola
y = x² − 4x.
Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction, improper fraction, or integer.
Solution
To find the minimum value of the parabola y = x^2 - 4x, we first need to complete the square.
The equation y = x^2 - 4x can be rewritten as y = (x^2 - 4x + 4) - 4 by adding and subtracting 4. This is because the term 4x in the middle can be split into 2*2x, and the square of 2 is 4.
So, y = (x - 2)^2 - 4.
This is a standard form of a parabola, y = (x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
In this case, h = 2 and k = -4.
Since the coefficient of x^2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards, and thus, the vertex of the parabola is its minimum point.
So, the minimum value of the parabola y = x^2 - 4x is k = -4.
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