Criteria for effectiveness of examinationsQuestion 5Answera.Validityb.Reliabilityc.all of the aboved.Objectivity.

The question is asking about the criteria that determine the effectiveness of examinations. Let's analyze each option:

1. Validity: This refers to the degree to which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure. A valid exam effectively assesses the knowledge or skills it claims to evaluate.

2. Reliability: This indicates the consistency of an assessment. A reliable exam yields the same results under consistent conditions, meaning it is reproducible over time.

3. Objectivity: This refers to the impartiality of the assessment process. An objective exam is free from personal bias, where the scoring is based solely on the performance.

4. All of the above: This option suggests that all the mentioned criteria are essential for the effectiveness of examinations.

Final Answer

c. all of the above. All these criteria (validity, reliability, and objectivity) are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of examinations.