… can be described as a formal and systematic procedure of obtaining data.a.A testb.Measurementc.Assessmentd.Evaluation

The correct answer to the question regarding a formal and systematic procedure of obtaining data is b. Measurement.

Explanation:

• Measurement refers to the process of quantifying characteristics, properties, or variables in a systematic and structured manner. This involves using established techniques and tools to gather accurate data.
• Assessment and Evaluation typically involve interpreting data rather than the act of obtaining it.
• Test often refers to a tool or method used in the measurement process, but does not encompass the broader systematic procedure of obtaining data.

Thus, measurement is the most appropriate choice for describing the formal and systematic procedure of obtaining data.