Baseline process capability is an input to the …………..phase.1. Define2. Measure3. Analyze4. Control

The correct answer to the question is: 2. Measure.

Explanation:

Baseline process capability refers to the current performance of a process, which is an essential metric that helps to determine how well a process can produce results that meet customer specifications and requirements. This capability is measured using statistical methods such as control charts and capability indices (like Cp, Cpk) to assess the variability and performance level of the process under review.

In the context of process improvement methodologies like Six Sigma, the Measure phase follows the Define phase. During the Measure phase, practitioners focus on quantifying the current capabilities of the process, identifying defects and their potential causes, and collecting relevant data to understand the performance baseline. This data is crucial for the subsequent Analyze phase, where efforts are made to identify root causes of defects for process enhancement. Thus, the baseline process capability serves as a crucial input to the Measure phase in such methodologies.