Process capability refers to the ability of a process to meet the design specifications.Multiple ChoiceFalseTrue

The statement "Process capability refers to the ability of a process to meet the design specifications" is True.

Explanation

Process capability is a statistical measure of the inherent variability of a process in relation to its specifications. Essentially, it evaluates whether a process can produce output that consistently meets predetermined specifications or quality standards. The key concepts in process capability include two important indices: Cp and Cpk.

• Cp (Process Capability Index) measures the potential of a process to produce outputs within specification limits assuming that the process is centered between those limits. It compares the width of the specification limits to the width of the process distribution.

• Cpk (Process Capability Index adjusted for centering) considers how well the process is centered within the specification limits and shows how capable the process is of producing within specifications when it is not perfectly centered.

Therefore, when we refer to process capability, we're essentially discussing how well a process can meet design specifications, making the statement true.