Which statement correctly compares nucleic acids and carbohydrates?

Step 1: Define the Problem

Identify the key components of the question that need to be addressed: Compare nucleic acids and carbohydrates.

Step 2: Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the structure and function of nucleic acids.
2. Identify the structure and function of carbohydrates.
3. Compare the two based on their structure, function, and biological role.

Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts

• Nucleic Acids: These are biomolecules essential for the storage and transmission of genetic information. They include DNA and RNA, composed of nucleotides.
• Carbohydrates: These are biomolecules that serve as a primary energy source and structural components in cells. They include sugars, starches, and fibers, composed of monosaccharides.

Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize

• Structure: Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides, while carbohydrates are polymers of sugar units.
• Function: Nucleic acids store and transfer genetic information, whereas carbohydrates provide energy and structural support.
• Biological Role: Nucleic acids are involved in genetic coding and protein synthesis, while carbohydrates are crucial for energy metabolism and cellular structure.

Final Answer

Nucleic acids and carbohydrates differ in structure and function: nucleic acids are involved in genetic information storage and transfer, while carbohydrates primarily provide energy and structural support.