Sugars are the simple forms of which type of organic molecule?Multiple choice question.nucleic acidssaltscarbohydratesproteins

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the different types of organic molecules listed in the options: nucleic acids, salts, carbohydrates, and proteins.
2. Determine which of these categories includes sugars.

Relevant Concepts

• Sugars are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides.
• Carbohydrates are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically with a hydrogen-to-oxygen ratio of 2:1, similar to water.

Analysis and Detail

1. Nucleic Acids: These are polymers made of nucleotide monomers and are crucial for genetic information (e.g., DNA and RNA). They do not primarily involve sugars as their main components.

2. Salts: Ionic compounds composed of cations and anions; they do not include sugars in their composition and are not organic molecules.

3. Carbohydrates: This category includes sugars. Monosaccharides like glucose and fructose are the simplest form of carbohydrates.

4. Proteins: Composed of amino acids, these are not directly linked to sugars but can be modified with sugar moieties through glycosylation.

Verify and Summarize

From the analysis, it is clear that sugars are a fundamental component of carbohydrates.

Final Answer

Sugars are the simple forms of carbohydrates.