What are the ions present in the compound CO2?C4+, 2 O2-C2+, 2 O-C2+, O2-C2+, O22-no ions present
Question
What are the ions present in the compound CO2?
C4+, 2 O2- C2+, 2 O- C2+, O2- C2+, O22- no ions present
Solution
To analyze the ions present in the compound , we first consider the chemical structure and the types of particles involved.
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Understanding Carbon Dioxide Structure: The molecular formula represents carbon dioxide, which consists of one carbon atom (C) and two oxygen atoms (O).
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Ion Analysis:
- Carbon (C) typically forms a +4 oxidation state when it bonds with oxygen in .
- Oxygen (O) typically forms a -2 oxidation state.
- In the compound itself, there are no free ions present as it exists as a neutral molecule. Thus, although carbon can be thought to be in a +4 state and oxygen in a -2 state, they do not exist as separate ions in .
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Evaluating Given Options: Now, let’s evaluate the provided options:
- C4+: Represents a carbon ion, which is not present in .
- 2 O2-: This suggests the presence of two oxide ions, which does not exist separately in the molecule form.
- C2+: Again, a carbon ion is not separately present.
- 2 O-: Indicates oxide ions, which also do not exist separately.
- O2-: Refers to a peroxide ion, unrelated to .
- O22-: Refers to a peroxide ion form (e.g., ), also not relevant to .
- No ions present: This correctly identifies that is a neutral molecule without free ions.
Final Answer
The correct choice is "no ions present" since carbon dioxide exists as a molecular compound without free ions, despite the oxidation states of the elements involved.
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