Which of the following has/have developed antibiotic resistance?Check All That ApplytuberculosistuberculosismalariamalariagonorrheagonorrheaHIVHIV
Question
Which of the following has/have developed antibiotic resistance? Check All That Apply
- tuberculosis
- malaria
- gonorrhea
- HIV
Solution
Antibiotic resistance is a significant public health issue, primarily concerning bacteria. Here’s a breakdown of the conditions you've mentioned regarding their association with antibiotic resistance:
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Tuberculosis (TB): Yes, it has developed antibiotic resistance. Drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB, pose a serious challenge in treatment.
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Malaria: No, malaria is caused by parasites (specifically Plasmodium species). While there is resistance to antimalarial drugs, it is not classified as antibiotic resistance.
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Gonorrhea: Yes, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium that causes gonorrhea, has shown increasing resistance to various antibiotics over the years, making treatment more complicated.
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HIV: No, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus and does not develop antibiotic resistance. However, it can develop resistance to antiretroviral drugs used in its treatment.
Summary of Conditions with Antibiotic Resistance:
- Tuberculosis: Yes
- Malaria: No
- Gonorrhea: Yes
- HIV: No
Thus, from your list, tuberculosis and gonorrhea are the conditions that have developed antibiotic resistance.
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