Bacteria require nitrogen for the synthesis of __________.Question 40Answera.lipidsb.proteinsc.carbohydratesd.sugars

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the main component of bacterial synthesis that requires nitrogen.
2. Analyze the options provided.

Relevant Concepts

• Nitrogen is a key element in the amino acids that make up proteins.
• Proteins are essential for various cellular functions and structures in bacteria.

Analysis and Detail

1. Lipids mainly consist of fatty acids and glycerol, which do not require nitrogen for their synthesis.
2. Carbohydrates and sugars primarily contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with little to no nitrogen involved in their basic structure.
3. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which contain nitrogen in their structure (specifically in the amine group).

Verify and Summarize

Given that proteins are the only one of the options that synthesizes from nitrogen-rich compounds (like amino acids), we conclude that nitrogen is crucial for protein synthesis in bacteria.

Final Answer

b. proteins