Which among the following are valid data processing activities a. Data Splitting b. Data filtering c. Data plotting d. All of the given

Breakdown of the Problem

1. Identify the options provided:
   • a. Data Splitting
   • b. Data Filtering
   • c. Data Plotting
   • d. All of the given

Relevant Concepts

2. Define each of the options:
   • Data Splitting: Dividing data into subsets for training and testing in machine learning.
   • Data Filtering: Removing unwanted or irrelevant data from a dataset, typically to enhance the quality or relevance of the data.
   • Data Plotting: Visualizing data through graphs or charts to identify trends, patterns, or anomalies.

Analysis and Detail

3. All three activities are common practices in data processing and are essential for data manipulation and analysis.
   • Data splitting is vital in machine learning for model evaluation.
   • Data filtering is crucial for data cleaning and preparation.
   • Data plotting helps in understanding data insights visually.

Verify and Summarize

4. Each of these activities contributes significantly to effective data analysis and processing. Thus, all options are valid.

Final Answer

The correct answer is d. All of the given.