A(n) ______ fatty acid is completely filled with hydrogen atoms.Multiple choice question.saturatedunsaturated
Question
A(n) ______ fatty acid is completely filled with hydrogen atoms.
Multiple choice question:
- saturated
- unsaturated
Solution
The answer to the question provided is saturated.
Explanation
In organic chemistry, fatty acids are characterized based on the presence of double bonds between carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chain. A saturated fatty acid is one in which all carbon atoms are fully "saturated" with hydrogen atoms, meaning there are no double bonds, only single bonds. This allows the fatty acid to hold the maximum number of hydrogen atoms, which typically results in a solid state at room temperature, as seen in fats like butter.
On the other hand, an unsaturated fatty acid contains one or more double bonds in its chain, which means there are fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms. These fatty acids are typically liquid at room temperature, such as olive oil.
Thus, when the question refers to a fatty acid that is "completely filled with hydrogen atoms," the correct choice is saturated fatty acid.
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