_____ fatty acids consist entirely of carbon-carbon single bonds.Multiple choice question.SaturatedPolyunsaturatedMonounsaturatedTrans

1. Break Down the Problem

The question asks to identify a type of fatty acid based on its chemical structure, specifically focusing on the type of carbon-carbon bonds present.

2. Relevant Concepts

• Saturated Fatty Acids: These consist entirely of single carbon-carbon bonds.
• Unsaturated Fatty Acids: These contain one or more double bonds (monounsaturated = one double bond, polyunsaturated = multiple double bonds).
• Trans Fatty Acids: These are unsaturated fats with specific configurations that occur through industrial processing.

3. Analysis and Detail

Since the question specifies "entirely of carbon-carbon single bonds," this clearly defines saturated fatty acids. Both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids contain double bonds, while trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat, which are not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms.

4. Verify and Summarize

Based on the definitions, the only type of fatty acid that meets the criteria of being composed entirely of single bonds is saturated fatty acids.

Final Answer

Saturated