Task 2: Find the solution of the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method and show the steps. x-y+z = 4 5x-y+z = 6 3x-y+5z= 5
Question
Task 2:
Find the solution of the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method and show the steps.
Solution
Sure, let's solve the system of equations using Gaussian elimination method.
The system of equations is:
- x - y + z = 4
- 5x - y + z = 6
- 3x - y + 5z = 5
First, let's write this system in augmented matrix form:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 5 -1 1 | 6 ]
[ 3 -1 5 | 5 ]
Next, we'll perform row operations to get this matrix in row-echelon form.
Subtract 5 times the first row from the second row, and 3 times the first row from the third row:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 4 -4 | -14 ]
[ 0 2 2 | -7 ]
Now, divide the second row by 4 and the third row by 2:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 1 -1 | -3.5 ]
[ 0 1 1 | -3.5 ]
Subtract the second row from the third row:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 1 -1 | -3.5 ]
[ 0 0 2 | 0 ]
Divide the third row by 2:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 1 -1 | -3.5 ]
[ 0 0 1 | 0 ]
Now, we can use back substitution to solve for the variables.
From the third row, we have z = 0.
Substitute z = 0 into the second row, we get y = -3.5.
Substitute y = -3.5 and z = 0 into the first row, we get x = 1.5.
So, the solution to the system of equations is x = 1.5, y = -3.5, and z = 0.
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