Which humanist idea affected Renaissance society?a. Reason is secondary to rational thought.b. People are basically good at their core.c. Reason is secondary to faith and truth.d. People should always support their leaders.

Step 1: Define the Problem

Identify which humanist idea influenced Renaissance society from the given options.

Step 2: Break Down the Problem

Examine each option to determine which aligns with humanist principles during the Renaissance.

Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts

Humanism during the Renaissance emphasized the value and agency of human beings, focusing on human potential and achievements. It often involved a shift from medieval scholasticism and religious dogma to a focus on human reason and individualism.

Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize

• Option a: Reason is secondary to rational thought. This does not align with humanism, as humanism values reason and rational thought.
• Option b: People are basically good at their core. This aligns with humanist ideas, as humanism emphasizes the potential and goodness of humans.
• Option c: Reason is secondary to faith and truth. This contradicts humanist principles, which prioritize reason.
• Option d: People should always support their leaders. This is more aligned with authoritarian or traditional views rather than humanist thought.

Final Answer

b. People are basically good at their core.