On what did Renaissance scientists base their work? aengineering bintuition cobservation dreligion

Answer

Renaissance scientists based their work primarily on observation. During the Renaissance period, a significant shift occurred in the approach to understanding the natural world. This era marked the transition from medieval scholasticism to a more empirical method of inquiry, where observation and experimentation were emphasized.

1. Observation: Scientists began to systematically observe the natural world, leading to discoveries based on careful study rather than solely relying on classical texts or theological perspectives.

2. Empirical Evidence: This approach fostered the development of the scientific method, where hypotheses could be tested and validated through experiments and observations.

3. Rejection of Dogma: Many scientists of the time, such as Galileo and Copernicus, challenged established views (often grounded in religion) by presenting observational evidence, which led to significant advancements in fields like astronomy, biology, and physics.

Thus, the correct answer is c) observation.