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In the diagram the marked lines are parallel, and angle 2 = 530 and angle 3 = 710.Find the measure of angle 4.

Question

In the diagram the marked lines are parallel, and

  • angle 2 = 53°
  • angle 3 = 71°

Find the measure of angle 4.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the measure of angle 4, we need to analyze the relationships between the given angles (angle 2 and angle 3) and the unknown angle (angle 4) based on the properties of parallel lines and transversals.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, several angle relationships are formed, including alternate interior angles, corresponding angles, and supplementary angles.
  • Given 2=53 \angle 2 = 53^\circ and 3=71 \angle 3 = 71^\circ , we can determine relationships involving angle 4.

3. Analysis and Detail

Assuming that angle 2 and angle 3 are positioned such that angle 4 is adjacent to angle 3 on the same side of the transversal:

  1. Identify Relationships:
    • Angles on a straight line sum to 180 180^\circ . Therefore, we can use the relationship between angle 3 and angle 4: 3+4=180 \angle 3 + \angle 4 = 180^\circ
  2. Substitute Known Values: 71+4=180 71^\circ + \angle 4 = 180^\circ
  3. Solve for angle 4: 4=18071 \angle 4 = 180^\circ - 71^\circ 4=109 \angle 4 = 109^\circ

4. Verify and Summarize

  • We calculated that 4=109 \angle 4 = 109^\circ . We confirmed the relationships are consistent with the properties of parallel lines.

Final Answer

The measure of angle 4 is 109 109^\circ .

This problem has been solved

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