Which of the following is a component of a solution?a.filtrateb.residuec.agentd.solvent

1. Break Down the Problem

To determine which option is a component of a solution, let's analyze each term presented in the choices.

2. Relevant Concepts

A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two main components:

• Solvent: The substance that is present in the largest amount and dissolves the solute.
• Solute: The substance that is dissolved in the solvent.

Filtrate and residue are terms commonly used in filtration processes, while the term "agent" is vague without specific context.

3. Analysis and Detail

• a. Filtrate: The liquid that has passed through the filter; it is not a component of a solution.
• b. Residue: The solid left on the filter after filtration; this is not a component of a solution.
• c. Agent: This term does not specifically refer to any component in the context of solutions; it is too vague and context-dependent.
• d. Solvent: This is indeed a component of a solution, as it is the medium in which solutes are dissolved.

4. Verify and Summarize

Among the options provided, only "solvent" is a recognized component of a solution, which distinguishes it from other terms listed.

Final Answer

The correct answer is d. solvent.