Which is NOT a function of the kidneys? (A) removal of waste products from the blood (B) maintenance of blood pH (C) regulation of water content of the blood (D) maintenance of homeostasis (E) excretion of carbon dioxide.
Question
Which is NOT a function of the kidneys?
(A) removal of waste products from the blood
(B) maintenance of blood pH
(C) regulation of water content of the blood
(D) maintenance of homeostasis
(E) excretion of carbon dioxide.
Solution
Step 1: Define the Problem
Identify which option is not a function of the kidneys.
Step 2: Break Down the Problem
Examine each option to determine if it is a known function of the kidneys.
Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts
- (A) Removal of waste products from the blood: The kidneys filter waste products from the blood, which is a primary function.
- (B) Maintenance of blood pH: The kidneys help regulate blood pH by excreting hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate.
- (C) Regulation of water content of the blood: The kidneys regulate the body's water balance by adjusting urine concentration.
- (D) Maintenance of homeostasis: The kidneys contribute to homeostasis by regulating electrolytes, blood pressure, and red blood cell production.
- (E) Excretion of carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is primarily excreted by the lungs, not the kidneys.
Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize
Verify each function against known kidney functions. The kidneys do not excrete carbon dioxide; this is the role of the respiratory system.
Final Answer
(E) excretion of carbon dioxide.
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