Select all of the following that are metabolic waste products.Multiple select question.UreaNitrateCreatinineAmmoniumUric acid
Question
Select all of the following that are metabolic waste products.
- Urea
- Nitrate
- Creatinine
- Ammonium
- Uric acid
Solution
Step 1: Break Down the Problem
We need to identify which substances listed are classified as metabolic waste products. This involves understanding the nature of each substance and its relation to metabolism.
Step 2: Relevant Concepts
Metabolic waste products are substances that are produced from cellular metabolism and must be eliminated from the body. Commonly known metabolic waste products include:
- Urea: Produced from the breakdown of proteins (amino acids).
- Creatinine: A waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue.
- Ammonium: Often comes from the deamination of amino acids.
- Uric Acid: Formed from the breakdown of purines, found in certain foods and nucleic acids.
Nitrate is not a direct metabolic waste product but can be formed as a byproduct in certain biochemical processes involving nitrogenous compounds.
Step 3: Analysis and Detail
Now, let's classify each substance:
- Urea: Metabolic waste product.
- Nitrate: Not directly a metabolic waste product.
- Creatinine: Metabolic waste product.
- Ammonium: Metabolic waste product.
- Uric Acid: Metabolic waste product.
Step 4: Verify and Summarize
The substances that qualify as metabolic waste products based on their formation in metabolism are Urea, Creatinine, Ammonium, and Uric Acid. Nitrate does not belong to this category.
Final Answer
The metabolic waste products are:
- Urea
- Creatinine
- Ammonium
- Uric Acid
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