ammonium ions NH4+,are oxidised to nitrogen under acidic conditions.write an ionic equation
Question
Ammonium ions are oxidised to nitrogen under acidic conditions. Write an ionic equation.
Solution
Ionic Equation for the Oxidation of Ammonium Ions
To write the ionic equation for the oxidation of ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under acidic conditions, we follow these steps:
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Identify Reactants and Products
The reactant is the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) and the product is nitrogen gas (N₂). In acidic conditions, hydrogen ions (H⁺) and water (H₂O) may also be involved in the oxidation process. -
Balanced Half-Reaction
The oxidation of ammonium ions can be represented as a half-reaction. The oxidation of NH₄⁺ to N₂ involves the loss of electrons. -
Write the Ionic Equation The balanced half-reaction can be expressed as:
This equation indicates that two ammonium ions oxidize to form one molecule of nitrogen gas, releasing protons (H⁺) and electrons in the process.
Final Answer
The ionic equation for the oxidation of ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under acidic conditions is:
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