During the height of the terror, what social and cultural structures and traditions did Jacobins try to destroy and replace with new revolutionary systems?

During the height of the Reign of Terror (1793-1794), the Jacobins, a political group that gained power during the French Revolution, sought to destroy and replace many existing social and cultural structures and traditions with new revolutionary systems. Here are some of the key changes they attempted:

1. Religion: The Jacobins were staunchly anti-clerical and sought to de-Christianize France. They replaced the Catholic Church with a new Cult of Reason and later the Cult of the Supreme Being. Churches were transformed into "Temples of Reason," and a new revolutionary calendar was introduced, which replaced the Christian calendar.

2. Education: The Jacobins believed in the power of education to shape citizens. They introduced a system of public education, which was secular and aimed at promoting civic virtues among the youth.

3. Social Hierarchy: The Jacobins sought to eliminate the social hierarchy that was prevalent in France. They abolished feudalism and redistributed land to the peasants. They also abolished slavery in French colonies.

4. Political Structure: The Jacobins established a republic, abolishing the monarchy that had ruled France for centuries. They also introduced a new constitution that granted universal male suffrage.

5. Culture: The Jacobins tried to replace traditional French culture with a new revolutionary culture. They promoted new symbols, songs, and festivals that celebrated the revolution and its ideals.

In summary, the Jacobins attempted a radical transformation of French society during the Reign of Terror, targeting religion, education, social structure, political structure, and culture.