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Salts are ionic compounds . Name the salt that forms when calcium oxide reacts withhydrochloric acid . Write which ions it contains ? [2

Question

Salts are ionic compounds. Name the salt that forms when calcium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid. Write which ions it contains ?

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Solution

When calcium oxide (CaO) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), it forms calcium chloride (CaCl₂) as the salt. The reaction can be represented as follows:

CaO+2HClCaCl2+H2O \text{CaO} + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O}

Ions in Calcium Chloride

Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) contains the following ions:

  1. Calcium ions (Ca2+ \text{Ca}^{2+} ) - These are positive ions that come from the calcium oxide.
  2. Chloride ions (Cl \text{Cl}^- ) - These negative ions come from the hydrochloric acid. Since there are two chloride ions, the formula indicates CaCl2 \text{CaCl}_2 .

In summary, when calcium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid, it produces calcium chloride, which dissociates into calcium ions and chloride ions in solution.

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