Find the solution of the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method and show the steps. x-y+z = 4 5x-y+z = 6 3x-y+5z= 5
Question
Find the solution of the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method and show the steps.
Solution
Sure, let's solve the system of equations using Gaussian elimination method.
The system of equations is:
- x - y + z = 4
- 5x - y + z = 6
- 3x - y + 5z = 5
Step 1: Write the system of equations in matrix form. The augmented matrix is:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 5 -1 1 | 6 ]
[ 3 -1 5 | 5 ]
Step 2: Perform row operations to get the matrix in row-echelon form. We can subtract 5 times the first row from the second row, and 3 times the first row from the third row:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 4 -4 | -14 ]
[ 0 2 2 | -7 ]
Step 3: Now, let's subtract 2 times the second row from the third row:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 4 -4 | -14 ]
[ 0 0 6 | 21 ]
Step 4: Divide the second row by 4 and the third row by 6 to make the leading coefficient in each row equal to 1:
[ 1 -1 1 | 4 ]
[ 0 1 -1 | -3.5 ]
[ 0 0 1 | 3.5 ]
Step 5: Now, let's perform back substitution. From the third equation, we have z = 3.5. Substituting z into the second equation gives y = -1. Substituting y and z into the first equation gives x = 2.
So, the solution to the system of equations is x = 2, y = -1, z = 3.5.
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