Explain why Confucius thought that protecting one's father was more important than reporting a crime. What is/are the main value(s) in this story?

Confucius, a Chinese philosopher, emphasized the importance of family and respect for elders, which is a key aspect of the concept of filial piety in Confucianism. This concept is deeply rooted in the Chinese culture and is considered one of the virtues to be held above all else.

1. Importance of Filial Piety: Confucius believed that all virtue begins with filial piety. This means respecting and caring for one's parents and elders. He thought that protecting one's father was more important than reporting a crime because it demonstrated this respect and care.

2. Role of Family: In Confucianism, the family is seen as the basic unit of society. If every family is in harmony, then society will be in harmony. Protecting one's family, even in the face of crime, is seen as a way to maintain this harmony.

3. Moral Obligations: Confucius also believed in moral obligations towards one's family. He thought that these obligations were more important than the laws of the state. Therefore, protecting one's father, even if he has committed a crime, is seen as fulfilling one's moral duty.

4. Education and Transformation: Confucius believed in the power of education and personal transformation. He might have thought that a son protecting his father could lead to the father realizing his mistakes and transforming his behavior.

The main value in this story is the importance of filial piety and respect for one's parents and elders. It also highlights the significance of family harmony and moral obligations towards one's family.