Which single covalent bond is the most polar, given the following electronegativity values?A. C–OB. S–HC. C–HD. O–H
Question
Which single covalent bond is the most polar, given the following electronegativity values?
A. C–O
B. S–H
C. C–H
D. O–H
Solution
To determine which single covalent bond is the most polar, we need to look at the difference in electronegativity values between the two atoms in each bond. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond.
Unfortunately, you didn't provide the electronegativity values for the atoms involved in the bonds. However, I can provide the general electronegativity values from the Pauling scale:
- Carbon (C): 2.55
- Oxygen (O): 3.44
- Sulfur (S): 2.58
- Hydrogen (H): 2.20
Now, let's calculate the difference in electronegativity for each bond:
A. C–O: |2.55 - 3.44| = 0.89 B. S–H: |2.58 - 2.20| = 0.38 C. C–H: |2.55 - 2.20| = 0.35 D. O–H: |3.44 - 2.20| = 1.24
From these calculations, we can see that the O–H bond (option D) has the greatest difference in electronegativity, and is therefore the most polar.
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