Precipitation that does not infiltrate the ground becomesGroup of answer choicesthe water tablesoil moisturerunoffground water

Analysis of Precipitation

When precipitation occurs, the water can either be absorbed into the soil (infiltration) or flow over the ground surface. The outcome of this process depends on various factors including the soil's saturation level, land topography, and vegetation.

1. Infiltration: When rainwater soaks into the soil, it contributes to soil moisture and can recharge groundwater supplies.

2. Runoff: If the ground is saturated, or if the intensity of the rain exceeds the soil's absorption capacity, the excess water flows over the land surface. This excess water is termed "runoff."

3. Water Table vs. Ground Water: The water table represents the upper surface of ground water, while ground water itself is the water found underground in the soil or in pores and fractures of rock.

Conclusion

Given these definitions, precipitation that does not infiltrate the ground would best be described as runoff. Runoff occurs when there is excess water that cannot be absorbed by the soil, leading to water flowing over the surface rather than seeping in. Thus, the correct answer is runoff.