The inducement of red blood cell adhesion to blood vessels in the brain is called , a condition that is induced by the Plasmodium pathogen.
Question
The inducement of red blood cell adhesion to blood vessels in the brain is called
a condition that is induced by the Plasmodium pathogen.
Solution
The condition you're referring to is known as cerebral malaria. This is a severe form of malaria, caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
- The Plasmodium pathogen is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
- Once in the human body, the pathogen travels to the liver where it matures and reproduces.
- The pathogen then enters the bloodstream and begins to infect red blood cells.
- Inside the red blood cells, the parasites multiply and cause the infected cells to stick to the walls of the blood vessels, particularly in the brain. This is known as sequestration.
- This sequestration can cause blockages in the blood vessels, preventing oxygen from reaching the brain. This can lead to swelling and potential brain damage, a condition known as cerebral malaria.
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