Erythropoietin stimulates the formation of which of the following?Multiple choice question.FibrinWhite blood cellsPlateletsRed blood cells
Question
Erythropoietin stimulates the formation of which of the following?
- Fibrin
- White blood cells
- Platelets
- Red blood cells
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify what erythropoietin is.
- Determine the role of erythropoietin in the body.
- Analyze the options provided in the multiple-choice question.
Relevant Concepts
- Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced primarily in the kidneys.
- Its main function is to regulate red blood cell (RBC) production.
Analysis and Detail
- Erythropoietin Function: EPO stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.
- Options Assessment:
- Fibrin: A protein involved in blood clotting.
- White blood cells: Immune cells responsible for fighting infections.
- Platelets: Cell fragments that play a role in blood coagulation.
- Red blood cells: Cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Given that EPO specifically influences red blood cell production, it does not have a direct impact on the formation of fibrin, white blood cells, or platelets.
Verify and Summarize
Based on the analysis, erythropoietin exclusively stimulates the formation of red blood cells.
Final Answer
Red blood cells.
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