How has the environment has been affected by the creation of cheaper garments and the willingness of the public to buy them?
Question
How has the environment been affected by the creation of cheaper garments and the willingness of the public to buy them?
Solution
The environment has been significantly affected by the creation of cheaper garments and the public's willingness to buy them. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
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Fast Fashion and Overproduction: The fashion industry, particularly the fast fashion sector, is known for producing cheap garments rapidly in response to the latest trends. This leads to overproduction as companies produce more than they can sell to meet the demand. Overproduction results in waste when unsold clothing is discarded.
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Resource Consumption: The production of cheap garments often involves the use of synthetic materials, which require large amounts of water and energy to produce. For example, it takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one cotton shirt, equivalent to the amount of water an average person drinks over three years.
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Pollution: The dyeing and treatment of these garments often involve harmful chemicals, which can pollute waterways when they are not properly disposed of. The fashion industry is the second-largest consumer of water globally and is responsible for 20% of global wastewater.
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Waste: Cheap garments are often of lower quality and are not designed to last. This encourages a throw-away culture where consumers buy clothes, wear them a few times, and then throw them away. This results in a significant amount of textile waste. In the US alone, about 85% of textile waste ends up in landfills or is incinerated.
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Carbon Emissions: The fashion industry contributes to around 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions due to its long supply chains and energy-intensive production. The transportation of these garments from manufacturers to retailers also contributes to carbon emissions.
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Biodiversity Loss: The demand for cheap garments and the raw materials needed for their production can lead to deforestation and loss of biodiversity. For example, the production of cheap rayon and viscose, which are made from wood pulp, often involves the clearing of forests.
In conclusion, the creation of cheaper garments and the public's willingness to buy them has led to overproduction, excessive resource consumption, pollution, waste, carbon emissions, and biodiversity loss.
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