Solve the equation x3 – 13x2 + 15x + 189 = 0, Given that one of the roots exceeds theother by 2.
Question
Solve the equation
x^3 - 13x^2 + 15x + 189 = 0
,
Given that one of the roots exceeds the other by 2.
Solution
Sure, let's solve this step by step.
Step 1: Given that one root exceeds the other by 2, let's assume the roots to be (a), (a+2), and (b).
Step 2: According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots taken one at a time is equal to the negation of the coefficient of the second term divided by the coefficient of the first term. So, a + (a+2) + b = 13.
Step 3: Simplifying the above equation, we get 2a + b + 2 = 13, which simplifies further to 2a + b = 11.
Step 4: Also, according to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots taken two at a time is equal to the coefficient of the third term divided by the coefficient of the first term. So, a*(a+2) + ab + b(a+2) = 15.
Step 5: Simplifying the above equation, we get a^2 + 2a + ab + 2b = 15.
Step 6: Substituting 2a + b = 11 in the above equation, we get 11a + 22 = 15, which simplifies to 11a = -7, and further simplifies to a = -7/11.
Step 7: Substituting a = -7/11 in 2a + b = 11, we get b = 11 - 2*(-7/11) = 15/11.
Step 8: So, the roots of the equation are (-7/11), (-7/11 + 2) = 15/11, and 15/11.
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