Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes x + 2y + z = 2, x = 2y, x = 0, andz = 0
Question
Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes
and
Solution
To find the volume of the tetrahedron, we first need to find the coordinates of the vertices where the planes intersect.
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Intersection of planes x + 2y + z = 2, x = 2y, and x = 0: Substituting x = 0 in the first two equations, we get: 0 + 2y + z = 2 and 0 = 2y Solving these, we get y = 0 and z = 2. So, the coordinates of the first vertex are (0, 0, 2).
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Intersection of planes x + 2y + z = 2, x = 2y, and z = 0: Substituting z = 0 in the first two equations, we get: x + 2y = 2 and x = 2y Solving these, we get x = 2 and y = 1. So, the coordinates of the second vertex are (2, 1, 0).
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Intersection of planes x + 2y + z = 2, x = 0, and z = 0: Here, we directly get the coordinates of the third vertex as (0, 0, 0).
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Intersection of planes x = 2y, x = 0, and z = 0: Here, we directly get the coordinates of the fourth vertex as (0, 0, 0).
Now, we have the coordinates of the four vertices of the tetrahedron: (0, 0, 2), (2, 1, 0), (0, 0, 0), and (0, 0, 0).
The volume V of a tetrahedron with vertices (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2), (x3, y3, z3), and (x4, y4, z4) is given by the formula:
V = 1/6 * |x1(y2z3 + y3z4 + y4z2 - y2z4 - y3z2 - y4z3) + x2(y3z4 + y4z1 + y1z3 - y3z1 - y4z3 - y1z4) + x3(y4z1 + y1z2 + y2z4 - y4z2 - y1z4 - y2z1) + x4(y1z2 + y2z3 + y3z1 - y1z3 - y2z1 - y3z2)|
Substituting the coordinates of the vertices in the formula, we get:
V = 1/6 * |0(00 + 02 + 20 - 02 - 00 - 20) + 2(02 + 10 + 00 - 00 - 12 - 00) + 0(00 + 00 + 02 - 00 - 02 - 00) + 0(00 + 00 + 00 - 00 - 00 - 00)|
Solving this, we get V = 1/6 * |0 + 2(0 - 2) + 0 + 0| = 1/6 * |-4| = 4/6 = 2/3 cubic units.
So, the volume of the tetrahedron is 2/3 cubic units.
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