Find the volume of the pyramid bounded by the plane x + 2y + 6z = 12 in the first octant(x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0)
Question
Find the volume of the pyramid bounded by the plane in the first octant ()
Solution
To find the volume of the pyramid, we first need to find the intercepts of the plane with the x, y, and z axes.
The x-intercept is found by setting y = 0 and z = 0 in the equation of the plane, which gives us x = 12.
The y-intercept is found by setting x = 0 and z = 0 in the equation of the plane, which gives us y = 6.
The z-intercept is found by setting x = 0 and y = 0 in the equation of the plane, which gives us z = 2.
The volume V of a pyramid is given by the formula V = 1/3 * base area * height. In this case, the base of the pyramid is a triangle with vertices at the origin and the x and y-intercepts, and the height is the z-intercept.
The area A of the base triangle is given by the formula A = 1/2 * base * height. In this case, the base is the distance from the origin to the x-intercept (12 units), and the height is the distance from the origin to the y-intercept (6 units), so A = 1/2 * 12 * 6 = 36 square units.
Therefore, the volume of the pyramid is V = 1/3 * 36 * 2 = 24 cubic units.
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