Why did Rizal go to Paris and Germany? What was his primary purpose in going there?

Dr. Jose Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines, went to Paris and Germany for several reasons.

1. Further Studies: Rizal went to Paris after completing his studies in Madrid, Spain. In Paris, he continued his studies in ophthalmology. His main reason for going to Paris was to specialize in ophthalmology and to further enhance his knowledge and skills in this field. He chose Paris because it was known for its advancements in science and medicine during that time.

2. Propaganda Movement: Rizal was also part of the Propaganda Movement. This movement was a group of Filipino intellectuals who were scholars and students staying in Europe. They aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony, the Philippines. Rizal wrote articles for La Solidaridad, a newspaper published in Barcelona. His articles depicted the customs and traditions of Filipinos and the abuses of Spanish friars in the Philippines.

3. Writing Novels: Rizal went to Germany to write his first novel, Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not). He chose Germany because he was inspired by the country's rich culture and history. He also wanted to learn the German language and be exposed to the works of its famous writers and philosophers.

4. To Avoid Persecution: Rizal left the Philippines for Europe to avoid the increasing Spanish persecution due to his reformist ideas. He felt that it was safer to continue his advocacy in Europe, where he could freely express his thoughts and ideas.

In summary, Rizal's primary purpose for going to Paris and Germany was to further his studies, contribute to the Propaganda Movement, write his novels, and avoid the Spanish persecution.