Which of the following is not a user of B2C E-commerce?*1 pointDistributorsManufacturersPublishersNone of the above

To determine which option is not a user of B2C (Business to Consumer) e-commerce, let's analyze each provided choice:

1. Distributors: Generally, distributors act as intermediaries in the supply chain, typically involved in B2B (Business to Business) transactions rather than directly engaging with consumers. Thus, they are not primary users of B2C e-commerce.

2. Manufacturers: Manufacturers can sell directly to consumers in a B2C setup, such as through their own websites, so they are involved in B2C e-commerce.

3. Publishers: Publishers, particularly in the digital realm, often sell products directly to consumers (like e-books, subscriptions, etc.), making them part of the B2C ecosystem.

4. None of the above: This option suggests that all the previous choices are users of B2C e-commerce, which is incorrect since distributors do not primarily function in this area.

Final Answer

Distributors is not a user of B2C e-commerce.