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When steam from a kettle makes contact with a cold window, water droplets form. What change of state is this?evaporatingmeltingfreezingcondensing

Question

When steam from a kettle makes contact with a cold window, water droplets form. What change of state is this?

  • evaporating
  • melting
  • freezing
  • condensing
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Solution

Identification of Changes of State

  1. Understanding the Scenario: In this situation, steam (which is water in its gaseous state) comes into contact with a cold surface, which is the window. As steam hits the cold glass, it cools down.

  2. Analyzing Changes of State: When the steam cools down, it transitions from a gaseous state to a liquid state, resulting in the formation of water droplets.

  3. Determining the Correct Term: The process of a gas turning into a liquid is known as condensation.

Final Answer

The change of state occurring when steam from a kettle makes contact with a cold window, leading to the formation of water droplets, is condensing.

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