A system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society

This seems to be a description of a system of governance or political authority. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. "A system of social control" - This refers to the mechanisms, processes, and institutions that regulate individual and group behavior in a society. It's how society maintains order and promotes conformity to its norms and rules.

2. "Under which the right to make laws" - This suggests that the system includes a legislative function, or the power to create laws. This is typically a role of government, and it involves deciding what behaviors are acceptable or unacceptable in society.

3. "And the right to enforce them" - This refers to the executive function of the system, or the power to implement and enforce the laws. This could involve various institutions, such as police forces, courts, and prisons.

4. "Is vested in a particular group in society" - This indicates that the legislative and executive powers are held by a specific group. This could refer to a ruling class, a political party, a monarch, or any other group with the authority to govern.

So, in summary, the text describes a system where a specific group in society has the power to create and enforce laws. This is a fundamental aspect of governance and political authority.