__________Participation is by being told what is going to happen or has already happened through unilateral announcement by administration.

The phrase you’re referring to is likely "Informational Participation." This type of participation occurs when stakeholders are informed about decisions made by an administration or organization, typically through unilateral announcements. In this model, individuals or groups are not involved in the decision-making process, but rather are simply updated on actions that have been taken or will be taken. It is important because it allows for transparency and keeps everyone informed, but it does not provide a platform for input or feedback from the participants. This form of participation can be crucial in settings like schools or corporate environments, where clear communication is necessary for smooth operations. However, it can also lead to feelings of disconnection if individuals feel their opinions are not valued in the process.