Watch VideoShow ExamplesWrite a cosine function that has an amplitude of 4, a midline of y, equals, 5y=5 and a period of one quarter 41 .
Question
Write a cosine function that has an amplitude of 4, a midline of and a period of one quarter ( ).
Solution
The general form of a cosine function is y = A cos(B(x - C)) + D, where:
- A is the amplitude
- B is the frequency, which is related to the period by the formula B = 2π / period
- C is the phase shift, which tells you how much the graph is shifted horizontally
- D is the vertical shift, which tells you how much the graph is shifted vertically
Given that the amplitude is 4, the midline is y = 5, and the period is 1/4, we can plug these values into the general form to get our specific cosine function.
The amplitude of 4 tells us that A = 4.
The midline of y = 5 tells us that D = 5.
The period of 1/4 tells us that B = 2π / (1/4) = 8π.
Since no phase shift is mentioned, we can assume C = 0.
So, the cosine function that meets these criteria is y = 4 cos(8πx) + 5.
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