Write a cosine function that has a midline of y, equals, 5, commay=5, an amplitude of 2 and a period of start fraction, pi, divided by, 2, end fraction 2π .
Question
Write a cosine function that has:
- a midline of
- an amplitude of
- a period of
Solution
The general form of a cosine function is y = A cos(B(x - C)) + D, where:
- A is the amplitude
- B is the frequency, which is related to the period by the formula B = 2π / period
- C is the phase shift, which is the horizontal shift
- D is the midline, which is the vertical shift
Given that the midline is y = 5, the amplitude is 2, and the period is π/2, we can substitute these values into the general form to get the specific cosine function.
First, calculate B using the given period: B = 2π / (π/2) = 4.
Since no phase shift is mentioned, we can assume C = 0.
Substituting A = 2, B = 4, C = 0, and D = 5 into the general form gives:
y = 2 cos(4x) + 5
So, the cosine function that meets the given conditions is y = 2 cos(4x) + 5.
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